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WHAT IS POLKADOT PARACHAIN - IT'S BENEFITS, USAGE

 Parachain, an essential component of the Polkadot ecosystem, was referenced in our recent analysis of Polkadot’s blockchain. Polkadot allows multiple blockchains to connect, making it an interoperable and interoperable blockchain. These are the heterogeneous blockchains connected to Polkadot. They can communicate with other Parachains and Polkadot Network.

Parachains run parallel with the Polkadot relay chain. That is how the Parachain got its name Parachain. Parachains can run parallel to each other, which is indicative of their parallel nature. It allows it to process transaction processing in parallel with the Polkadot network and can scale up. It is one advantage of becoming a Polkadot Parachain. Parachains also have the advantage of being able to communicate and interact with other Parachains in Polkadot. It also shares the security of the entire network. 

What is Polkadot Parachain exactly?

Parachain is a layer-1 chain that connects to the Polkadot's layer-0 relay chains. The Parachains run parallel and are located at the center of the relay-0 relay chain. The Parachain's maintenance is done by collator nodes. The Parachain is maintained by collator nodes. They also produce block candidates and send the details to Relay Chain validators, who verify and include them in the shared state Polkadot.

Parachains could have their own native economies and tokens. They may have their own implementation details, such that they can define whether the collator Nodes are required to stake their DOT on the Relay Chain. They can also specify the incentive to the collator Nodes. In most cases, collator nodes are incentivized by the inflation of a Parachain token. However, there are many other methods of incentive.

Parachains are the buzzword because they share Polkadot’s cross-chain composability. Parachains can exchange data and assets with any other Parachains. Parachains have the ability to support a variety of new applications and use-cases. They also enjoy the security, scalability, and governance benefits of Polkadot. Let's examine the key benefits of Parachains.

What are Parachains' Benefits?

Flexibility

Polkadot has provided maximum flexibility in the modeling of Parachains. Polkadot only requires that Parachains prove to Polkadot validators that each block has adhered to the agreed-upon protocol. It also means that the Parachain has to follow the consensus protocol of the relay chain. Parachains can be built with their own design and flexibility. It can be operated as a public or private network, with its own native token. It can also be used to provide a platform on which other developers can build applications.

Scalability

Interoperability (the ability to interact with other blockchains) is one of the key elements that define the scalability of any blockchain. Parachains can also interoperate at level1 even though blockchains need to rely upon layer-2 solutions. Parachains offer a more efficient and decentralized way to achieve Blockchain scalability, throughput, and scaling because transactions can be distributed and processed simultaneously across an ecosystem of layer-1 blockchains.

Interoperability

Parachains inherently have Polkadot’s cross-chain composability. This is one of the greatest benefits. Parachain, as a layer-1-blockchain, can provide full control over and sovereignty to all blockchain communities. They also have the ability to trade for free with other Parachains. Parachains can not only exchange tokens but any type of data through Polkadot Interoperability. This includes verifiable credentials, information from oracles, and smart contract calls. Parachains don't work in silos and are therefore open to new possibilities.

Governance

Parachains have the freedom to adopt any type of governance model, as mentioned before. They can also incorporate pre-built modules in order to implement different types of on-chain governance. Parachain communities have a reduced chance of being hard forked by having access to sophisticated on-chain management mechanisms. Parachain communities have access to on-chain governance, which also allows them to be accountable for their transparency.

What is Parachain consensus exactly?

Parachain allows for a lot more flexibility when it comes to its model, governance, design, and token. Parachain must stick to the Polkadot Relay Chain as a consensus mechanism. Parachains can't have any other consensus algorithms. Parachains can't execute block finalities beyond what Polkadot allows, but they can decide how and who will author those blocks. Parachains, however, can establish their own consensus by linking to the Relay Chain via sovereign chains.

What can Parachains be used to do?

Polkadot Network with Parachains Layer-1 Blockchains is designed to broaden the Parachain use case through interoperability design flexibility, scalability, and scaleability. Parachains projects are being considered by some industries/businesses:

* Digital wallets

* Decentralized Finance

* Smart Contracts

* Gaming

* Credential

* Identity Verification

* Internet of Things

* Oracles (Price Feeds)

To read more - https://www.leewayhertz.com/what-is-polkadot-parachain/

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